{"id":4371,"date":"2026-10-02T20:59:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T17:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audit-mk.com.ua\/pdv-u-hrantovomu-proiekti\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T20:59:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T17:59:21","slug":"pdv-u-hrantovomu-proiekti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/audit-mk.com.ua\/en\/pdv-u-hrantovomu-proiekti\/","title":{"rendered":"VAT in a grant project: when it becomes an ineligible cost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2>Why VAT becomes a problem in a grant project<\/h2>\n<p>The organisation budgets an amount including VAT, the donor disallows that VAT at the end of the project, and a hole of twenty per cent of the purchase opens in the budget. The cause is almost always the same: nobody checked in advance which of three situations the project is in.<\/p>\n<p>Below are those three situations, the documents that evidence each, and what the auditor checks.<\/p>\n<h3>The donor&#8217;s basic rule<\/h3>\n<p>Donors do not fund a tax the organisation can recover. The logic is simple: if VAT is recoverable, it is not a real cost of the project. If it cannot be recovered, it is a genuine cost and most donors accept it. So everything comes down to one question: can this particular organisation recover this particular VAT.<\/p>\n<h3>Situation one: the organisation is not VAT registered<\/h3>\n<p>The most common case for NGOs and foundations. The organisation is not registered for VAT, cannot reclaim input tax, so VAT forms part of the purchase cost and is an eligible expense.<\/p>\n<p>What the donor needs: confirmation that the organisation is not a VAT payer. This is an extract from the VAT payers register showing no registration, or a letter from the organisation stating its tax status. Donors ask for this once at the start of the project, not at the end.<\/p>\n<h3>Situation two: the organisation is VAT registered<\/h3>\n<p>This happens with foundations that run economic activity and with organisations that crossed the mandatory registration threshold. If input VAT goes into the tax credit, the donor does not fund it: the report must show amounts net of VAT.<\/p>\n<p>An error we see regularly: the budget was built with VAT because the figures came from supplier quotations, while the organisation is in fact VAT registered. The donor then removes the tax from every purchase at once, and this is the largest single disallowance we meet.<\/p>\n<h3>Situation three: the project is registered as international technical assistance<\/h3>\n<p>A separate mechanism applies here. Supplies of goods and services within a registered international technical assistance project are exempt from VAT under clause 197.11 of the Tax Code of Ukraine. In other words, VAT should not be paid at all.<\/p>\n<p>Three conditions make the exemption work:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the project is registered in the established order and holds a registration card;<\/li>\n<li>the purchase is included in the procurement plan annexed to that registration card;<\/li>\n<li>the supplier is notified of the exemption before issuing the invoice and raises documents without VAT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the organisation paid VAT where it was entitled to exemption, the donor treats the amount as ineligible: the project could have avoided the tax and did not. This is the most painful variant, because recovering such VAT from the state is difficult and the donor does not compensate it.<\/p>\n<h3>What the auditor checks<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The tax status of the organisation at the date of each purchase, not at the reporting date.<\/li>\n<li>Whether a project registration card exists and whether the purchase is in the procurement plan.<\/li>\n<li>Whether source documents match the status: where the exemption applies, invoices and acts must show no VAT.<\/li>\n<li>Whether input VAT entered the tax credit if the organisation is registered.<\/li>\n<li>Whether the donor report and the books use the same basis, gross or net, consistently throughout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Five errors that cost the VAT<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>The budget includes VAT while the project is registered as technical assistance.<\/b> The exemption existed and was not used.<\/li>\n<li><b>The purchase is missing from the procurement plan.<\/b> The exemption formally does not cover it, the supplier charged VAT correctly, and the donor still disallows it because the plan could have been updated.<\/li>\n<li><b>The supplier was notified after the invoice was issued.<\/b> Nobody likes reissuing documents, and without reissue the VAT stays in the amount.<\/li>\n<li><b>The organisation became VAT registered mid project and told nobody.<\/b> The donor finds out during the audit.<\/li>\n<li><b>Report gross, books net.<\/b> A mismatch between the report and the accounting records is itself a reason for extra questions about the whole project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What to do at the start of the project<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Record your tax status in writing and send the confirmation to the donor with the first report.<\/li>\n<li>If the project qualifies as technical assistance, register it and prepare the procurement plan before purchasing starts.<\/li>\n<li>Add a clause on VAT exemption referring to the registration card into your supplier contract template.<\/li>\n<li>Build the budget on the same basis the report will use, and do not mix the two.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<details>\n<summary>Can VAT be included in a grant budget<\/summary>\n<p>Yes, if the organisation is not VAT registered and cannot recover the tax, and if the project is not registered as technical assistance with an exemption. In all other cases VAT in the budget becomes an ineligible cost at the end of the project.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What if a supplier invoiced with VAT while the project is exempt<\/summary>\n<p>Contact the supplier before payment and ask for documents to be reissued without VAT, attaching a copy of the registration card and the procurement plan. Correcting this after payment is harder, and the donor is unlikely to accept the VAT paid.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is project registration required to obtain the exemption<\/summary>\n<p>Yes. The VAT exemption applies to registered international technical assistance projects, and the purchase must appear in the procurement plan annexed to the registration card. Without registration the exemption does not apply.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>The organisation became VAT registered mid project, what now<\/summary>\n<p>Tell the donor in writing immediately and agree how to present costs going forward: gross up to the registration date, net afterwards. Staying silent until the final report leads to a recalculation of the whole project and disallowance of several months of costs.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h3>If you need a review<\/h3>\n<p>We have audited international technical assistance projects since 2000 and see VAT among disallowed costs constantly. Tell us the donor, whether the project is registered as technical assistance and what your tax status is, and we will say what to check first. A proposal follows once we have reviewed the assignment.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three VAT situations in a grant, the evidence for each, the exemption for technical assistance projects and five errors that cost the tax.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4371","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why VAT becomes a problem in a grant project The organisation budgets an amount including VAT, the donor disallows that VAT at the end of the project, and a\u2026\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/audit-mk.com.ua\/en\/pdv-u-hrantovomu-proiekti\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All 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